I'm so excited to be starting
The Odyssey (Fagles translation) tomorrow. I'm sticking my neck out a little by doing it - my two colleagues are using excerpts of the terribly dull Fitzgerald translation in the text (books we can't have them take home because we don't have enough), while I'm having my students shell out $12 for the Fagles translation, of which we're reading pretty much the whole thing. Still, I'm really excited. The last time I taught the whole thing like this was three years ago, and those kids are now seniors, and several have told me that it was a very memorable unit for them.
I get so excited about this, because this text represents a major reason why we read literature, at least to me. When I think about it, I recall the time when I was a sophomore in college, and read
The Color Purple for the second time, and met Alice Walker, and I just remember wondering why this book was so powerful to me. I mean, Celie was a poor black woman growing up in the south in the early part of the 20th century, and, here I was, a dumpy white guy in the last part of the century, in the midwest. Why was this book so powerful? And it was if something clicked, and I had an epiphany, and figured out that, yes, this is why we read - to experience someone else different from yourself, and bask in the similarities that make you both human. Sure, it's great to be entertained, and stuff like that, but we read to inhabit the humanity of another person.
In
The Odyssey, we will read a text that came out of a society more than 3,000 years ago, yet we will recognize this common humanity between modern society and that of the Greeks. We are all on our own odyssey. We all have our own growing to do. We all have obstacles, as well as people who watch over us. These thoughts give me goosebumps. I hope I can get the kids excited about it, too. And the Fagles translation is just beautiful.
This is a chunk of my unit plan. The kids get a handout with this sort of language on it - what I want you to get out of this unit by the end, in terms of facts, concepts, and skills.
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By the end of the unit, this is what you should have learnedI. Facts * Characteristics of an epic poem and an epic hero
o In media res
o epic
o Homeric simile
o Muse
o Epithet
o Repetition/stock phrases
+ Reasons for this
o Epic Hero
+ How Odysseus is not a traditional epic hero
* Major figures of The Odyssey and their characteristics
o Odysseus, Penelope, Telemachus, the Suitors, Teresius, Laertes, Eumaes
o Athena, Calypso, Circe, Charybdis, Scylla, Sirens, Nausicaa, Cyclops (Polyphemus), Lotus Eaters
o The Gods: Zeus, Poseidon, Helios, Cronus, Athena, Apollo
* Basic structure of The Odyssey
* Basic plot of The Odyssey and its relation to The Iliad
* Define archetype and identity which archetypes The Odyssey establishes or repeats
* Some basic elements of ancient Greek society – oral tradition, geography, Rhapsodoi, Homer
This is what you should understandII. Concepts * That The Odyssey helps establish several literary archetypes – students should be able to analyze and identify archetypes in different texts
* That the characters of Telemachus and Nausicaa as young people who are just embarking on the road to maturity
* That the characters of Odysseus and Penelope as examples of adult people who are mature, although in some ways they are still growing
* That themselves, as young people, are encountering their own initiation into adulthood in an unjust world and the establishment of their own sense of identity, just like characters in The Odyssey
This is what you should be able to doIII. Skills * Recognize/discuss/write about characteristics of epic, and their effects
* Recognize/discuss/write about universal human characteristics and values in two divergent societies spanning thousands of miles and years
* Recognize/discuss/write about coming-of-age elements in the characters, and relate them to their own lives and to previous literature
* Recognize/discuss/write about elements of epic in pop culture and society (Forrest Gump, Star Wars, Watership Down, etc)
* Compare and contrast two different translations of a section and analyze their effectiveness (great Socratic prompt)
TextmarkingIn addition to the usual Inferences-Connections-Questions-Literary Terms (with particular focus on Homeric similes and other epic characteristics), I want students to mark for the following four topics. At the end of the text, they will choose two and write a response.
1. What qualities does the text hold up as heroic? Keep track of heroic qualities and the episodes in which they are most evident and necessary. Are there different kinds of heroism? Mark with an “H” or a color, then your inference.
2. What kinds of behavior are treated as contemptible, or flawed, in the Odyssey? Keep track of these qualities and the characters who embody them. Mark with a “C” or a color, then your inference.
3. Several characters change or grow as people in the epic, based on their experiences and realizations. Keep track of realizations (epiphanies, coming-of-age moments, milestones) and what is learned. Mark with a “G” or a color, then your inference.
4. How does the poem represent mortal women? Since Penelope is the most important woman in the Odyssey, what qualities does she possess, and how does she respond to the troubles she faces? (Some of the other women are of note, too-Eurycleia the serving woman, the faithless maidservants, Nausicaa the Phaeacian princess, and Helen of Sparta, Menelaus' queen, whose elopement with Prince Paris sparked the Trojan War.) Mark with a “W” or a color, then your inference.
This is like my life because…
Also, in preparation for their “My Life as an Odyssey” essay, students should make note of things they notice that can be compared to their own lives. Mark with a “L” and explain the connection to your life.
Assessments * Daily reading questions and quizzes
* Group Presentation – present on a book of The Odyssey
o The Odyssey as a talk show – create script and act out.
o The Odyssey as a radio show, with sound effects
o The Odyssey as a short play, with costumes
* Individual Project
o Students create a board game based on the experiences of Odysseus
o View illustrations of The Odyssey and create your own
o Create a soundtrack for The Odyssey and explain how the song choices illustrate the themes of the text
* Writing
o Several examples of BCRs, Thesis Statements, and XYZ
o Write your own myth (sequel or other adventure) in the style of Homer, perhaps from the perspective of another character
o Odyssey personal essay: In this essay, you will relate events of The Odyssey to your own life – we are all on an odyssey. You will describe the experiences, initiations, ceremonies, adventures, and crises in your life that have moved you from one phase of your life to the next. You will write about several experiences in depth and explain how the experiences helped you to develop your identity and to become more mature. You will also explain important experiences that you think will happen to you or that you wish or fear will happen to you. You should consider how your past and present experiences have affected your sense of identity and your maturity.
Tentative Schedule
Monday, 10/8: Introduction (HW: Answer Introduction questions)
Tues, 10/9 or Wed 10/10: Oral reading of Book 1 (HW: Answer Book 1 questions) (Session with counselor other day)
Thurs 10/11: Read Book 2 together (HW: Answer Book 2 questions)
Fri 10/12: Read Book 3 together (CW: Answer Book 3 questions, HW: Skim Book 4 for information on Telemachus and Odysseus; textmark their character traits)
Mon 10/15: Read Book 5 together (CW: Answer Book 5 questions; HW: Read Book 6 and answer questions)
Tues 10/16: Review Book 6 (Quiz); Start Book 7 (HW: Questions for Book 7, Read Book 8 and answer questions)
Wed 10/17: PSAT
Thurs 10/18: Professional Development
Fri 10/19: Professional Development
Mon 10/22: Begin group presentations (HW: Book 9, read and questions)
Tues 10/23: Book 9 presentation (HW: Book 10, read and questions)
Wed 10/24: Book 10 presentation (HW: Book 11, read and questions)
Thurs 10/25: Field trip
Fri 10/26: Book 11 presentation (HW: Book 12, read and questions)
Mon 10/29: Book 12 presentation (HW: Book 13, read and questions)
Tues 10/30: Lesson: Archetypes Search for archetypes (HW: Book 14, read and questions
Wed 10/31: Lesson: Planning essays / Socratic (HW: Book 15, read and questions)
Thurs 11/1: Planning essays / Socratic (HW: Book 16, read and questions)
Fri 11/2: Planning essays / Socratic (HW: Book 17, read and questions)
Mon 11/5: Project week – work on own myth
Tues 11/6: Explain book club assignment
Wed 11/7: Have text finished
Thurs 11/8: Begin Fences
Fri 11/9: Individual project due (CW: Fences)
Mon 11/12: Textmarking and two journals due (CW: Fences)
Tues 11/13: Book club selections due (CW: Fences)
Wed 11/14: Personal essay due: “My Life as an Odyssey” (CW: Fences)
Thurs 11/15:(CW: Fences)
Fri 11/16: (CW: Fences)
Mon 11/19: (CW: Fences)
Tues 11/20: (CW: Fences)
Wed 11/21: (CW: Fences) Fences essay and projects due
Thurs 11/22: Thanksgiving
Fri 11/23: Thanksgiving
Mon 11/26: Book Club Presentations
Tues 11/27: Begin A Lesson Before Dying